TMJ Pain When Swallowing: Causes & Treatment

TMJ Pain When Swallowing: Why It Happens and What You Can Do

Have you ever experienced jaw or throat pain when swallowing and wondered what could be causing it? When the temporomandibular joint is inflamed, it can cause facial pain when talking or eating. The muscles of the tongue, face, jaw, and neck all work together when we swallow — which is why patients with TMJ disorder can experience neck pain during swallowing or a popping sensation in the throat.

Learn about TMJ diagnosis and treatment at our Gilbert dental office  →  East Valley TMJ

What Causes TMJ Pain When Swallowing?

Muscular Problems

Trigger points in the neck and head muscles can refer pain to the temporomandibular joint, causing discomfort during swallowing.

Arthritis

When the jaw is affected by arthritis, inflammation can cause the ligaments and muscles around the joint to become tight and painful.

Dislocation

When the jawbone is displaced, misalignment of the teeth can result in difficulty biting, chewing, and swallowing.

Infections

Infections create inflammation that can cause swelling and pain in the jaw area.

Dental Problems

Misaligned teeth, a bad bite, or ill-fitting dentures can contribute to TMJ pain during swallowing.

Excessive Gum Chewing

Excessive gum chewing strains the jaw muscles and can contribute to TMJ pain when swallowing.

Bruxism

Repeated clenching and grinding places excessive pressure on the TMJ, causing inflammation and pain.

How Painful Swallowing Can Lead to Other Issues

When swallowing becomes painful, downstream effects can include:

•       Malnutrition

•       Dehydration

•       Increased risk of choking or aspiration

•       Unintended weight loss

•       Sleep disturbances

•       Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Tips for TMJ Pain Relief

•       Avoid hard, crunchy, or chewy foods

•       Avoid opening the mouth too wide

•       Use a mouthguard to prevent clenching

•       Practice relaxation techniques

•       Use over-the-counter pain medications as needed

•       Massage the jaw, neck, and shoulder muscles

•       Apply a warm or cold compress to the jaw

Other Swallowing Difficulties Caused by TMJ Disorders

•       Reduced range of motion

•       Jaw locking

•       Clicking or popping sounds with movement

Experiencing TMJ Pain When Swallowing? See Dr. Garza in Gilbert.

If you are experiencing pain when swallowing alongside other jaw symptoms, Dr. John A. Garza DDS, LVIF, FIAPA, FICOI can evaluate your condition and develop a personalized treatment plan. No referral needed — book online or call (480) 539-7979.

About the Author

Dr. John A. Garza DDS, LVIF, FIAPA, FICOI has been practicing dentistry in Gilbert, AZ since 1994. He is highly trained in neuromuscular and physiologic dentistry, with extensive experience diagnosing and treating TMJ disorder, orofacial pain, and jaw dysfunction. One of fewer than 500 dentists worldwide to hold the LVIF designation from the Las Vegas Institute for Advanced Dental Studies.